Sunday, August 1, 2010

Jim Jarmusch - American Auteur

The Complete Works of Jim Jarmusch: Part II

This page is a continuation of Jim Jarmusch - An American Auteur: Part I. We'll look at the the last five films that Jarmusch has offered: A Night On Earth, Dead Man, Ghost Dog: The Way of The Samurai, Broken Flowers, and The Limits of Control.

We've seen his beginings in the colorized Permanent Vacation, and his transition to black-and-white films. With Mystery Train Jarmusch went back to color, though he continues to aternate between black-and-white and color. It continues to be dificult to describe his complete style due to the fact that he often switches structure and geres between each film. There is always a the breath of fresh air within each of his movies, and you can never be certain that you have it figured out. We can always look foraward to viewing something new each time we watch a new Jarmusch film.

Below are summaries of his last five films. I placed my opinion in them to try to help the reader decide if they like them. Though, if you are reading this, then you are probably curious to begin with. If you new to the world of Jarmusch, then perhap Ghost Dog or Dead Man would be the best options to start with.

If you would like to learn more about Jim, besides the interviews that I have posted on Part I of this article, then I would suggest that you check out jim-jarmusch.net. They have a lot of good information such as news updates and a biography.

Night On Earth
5 Segment Anthology

Coming Soon!


Back to Black and White

With Dead Man Jarmusch tackles the Western genre. Westerns have been a dying for many years, and perhaps Johnny Depp's character, William Blake, is the representation of the death of the Western? Anyways, we see different type of Wild West, without all of the glitz and pizzaz of the typical hollywood Western. It's raw, dirty, and the closet thing to a hero is the Native American, Nobody, that is leading William to his destination. In other words, this is not John Ford's or Sergio Leone's version of the West.

We begin with Blake on a train headed to the town of Machine. He is given an upleasant welcome by a mysterious train fireman as men aboard the train shoot the buffalo as they pass them. When he arrives, Blake discovers that the company that said that they would hire him had already given the job to somebody else.

Disappointed, he meets a prostitute and ends up in her room. Her ex-boyfriend discovers them and tries to kill Blake as he lies in bed, but he shoots the prostitute instead. The bullet ends up in Blake's chest, but does not kill him. Blake kills the man, who we discover is the son of the rich owner of the company that Blake was supposed to work for. He then flees town because he knows that he will be considered a murderer and hung.

The rich owner hires three fronteer bounty hunters to find Blake. From this point He wakes to find Nobody, an Indian, trying to dislodge the bullet from his chest, though unsuccessfully. Nobody knows that Blake is "the walking dead", and agrees to escort him to where he needs to go. They encounter the bounty hunters and a group of strange people on their way to their destination, all of which are comical. Blake finally arrives to his destination on the verge of death.


 
There is much more to this story than the brief description that I provided above. There are many visual, as well as verbal statements made that are typically comical in nature. This film is definitely worth renting or purchasing. It's not your typical shoot out at the coral adventure, it's on another level.
Dead Man
 

Ghost Dog: The Way of The Samurai
Jarmusch's Urban Samurai Vision
 
Ghost Dog is a hitman that follows the ancient code of the samurai. He lives in simplicity says very little, and has a whole lot of street creditibilty. He spends much of his time on his rooftop cottage with his carrier pidgeons, or conversing with his French speaking friend, an ice cream salesman that does not understand English. Ghost Dog does not understand French, but they seem to understand each other. He is loyal to a mobster that he claims saved his life years ago, and performs hits for him when he is ordered to.

He is sent on a mission, but is discovered and becomes a liability to the mob. They decide to track him down and kill him to eliminate the possibility of the developement of any problems. Eventually the mobsters find his cottage and kill his pidgeons. Ghost Dog knows that he's going to have to kill the entire mob in order to survive, which he does with the exception of the man that saved his life.

In the end, the man finds Ghost Dog, who is then forced to decide between staying loyal to the code, or killing his master in order to survive.
Ghost Dog - The Way of the Samurai

Broken Flowers
The Return of Murray

Broken Flowers follows the events of an aging ladies man, Don Johnston. As his girlfriends breakups with him, a letter is slid throught the door. He reads it to find out that it is from a former lover. The letter claims that he had a son with her, and that the son may be trying to track Don down. The letter is not signed and Don concludes that it could only be one of four possible women that wrote the letter, or could be hoax.His neighbor convinces him to seek out the women, and to find out who his son is.

The first of the four possible candidates, Laura, has a daughter, Lolita, that tries to seduce Don by entering a room that he is sitting in, fully nude. (Lolita could be a reference to the novel or the film.) Don is able to resist and enjoys dinner with Laura and Lolita. He ends the night by sleeping with Laura, and concludes that she is not the person that wrote the letter, and moves on to the next.

Dora is the second possibility, but he believes that she did not write the letter after an awkward dinner with Dora and her husband. After Dora, Don travels to the workplace of Carmen to find the answer. She clearly tells him that she never had children, and there are allusions that she has a relationship with her female secretary. The final option is Penny, who is offended at the question, and punchs Don in the face. After which he is beat up by two of her friends and left in a field in his car.

As the film ends Don returns to his hometown and begins to see possible sons everywhere. It's an enjoyable film, and Murray is good as always. The soundtrack complements the film well.

An interesting side note is that there were claims that Jarmusch stole the idea and themes from a man that had circulated a similar idea earlier. The courts found no reason to believe that Jarmusch had stolen anything, and the case was released.
Broken Flowers

The Limits of Control
A New Bond

Jim Jarmusch's latest film, The Limits of Control, is a film that I personally really enjoyed, but many find to be too slow. The filming locations are beautiful. The dialog is slow, and often time cryptic, but I viewed the film as a mystery, and found it very watchable.

We start with a Lone Man in an airport. He is sent on a mission, though we do not know what for. He is told to go to a cafe to meet somebody. Once in the cafe that person gives him a matchbox with a code, and then tells him where to go next. He follows this pattern until he finally reaches his destination. In order to finish his mission he must use his imagination, which can sum the film up entirely.

The Lone Man plays the French speaking Haitian in Ghost Dog, and has one of the most interesting faces on film. It's funny that this mechanical person, who doesn't even have sex "when working", uses his imagination to achieve his goals. Much can be said and discussed about this film, as there is a lot of symbolism, and a lot is open to interpretation. This is a down played spy film that doesn't appear to work for everybody. If "slowness" is a problem, try to rent before buying.
The Limits of Control

Night On Earth Trailer


Dead Man Trailer


Ghost Dog Trailer


Broken Flowers Trailer


The Limits of Control



 

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Jim Jarmusch - American Auteur

The Complete Works of Jim Jarmusch: Part I

In a world of popcorn flicks with their hyperactive editing and over-the-top computer generated effects, it can be easy for a true artist like Jim Jarmusch to fall beneath the radar. Staying out of the limelight allows more creative control, and one can't help but wonder if this is the way that he prefers it. Money never seems to be a concern with Jarmusch, and even Harvey Weinstein, the producer for many "independent directors", couldn't persuade Jim to allow Miramax to cut his film with the promise of a national release.

Whether you love or hate his films, you must admit that they will usually stay with you. Many movie-goers are not used to unorthodox narrative structure, and the stagnate nature of the motionless deadpan camera work that is prominent in Jamrusch's films can be offputting to many. When viewing his films, you must be ready to enter a strange world, often beautiful, often ugly, and always filled with symbolism. Jarmusch uses film the way it was meant to be, not just visually stunning, but also thought provoking.

This is part 1 of Jim Jarmusch's full feature lenght filmography. I plan to cover all 10 of Jim's feature length films, levaing out titles that he directed segments of, and the documentary about Neil Young. Much of information that I have is from "Jim Jarmusch Interviews" and "Dead Man" (The book), both of which are linked below. Either purchase these or see if your local library caries them to get more or an insight into Jarmusch's work.


Jim Jarmusch: Interviews (Conversations With Filmmakers Series)
Dead Man (BFI Modern Classics)



Permanent Vacation
Not a good starter film for those unfamiliar with Jarmusch 
 
Permanent Vacation is the first feature length film that Jarmusch directed. Shot on a 16mm camera, this film does have an amateurish feel to it. Obviously Jarmusch was still very young in his career when he made this film. I think that it may be more interesting for those familiar with this work to view this to see his early work. Even his fans have been known to say that Permanent Vacaton was somewhat boring, which leads me to believe that this is not a great starter film.
 
The story follows, Allie (Aloysius), as he travels through New York and tries to find meaning. Allie is played by Chris Parker, who according to Jarmucsh is musch like this character in real life. We see Allie encounter various characters, including a veteren of the war between the US and China. It is clearly a different version of New York, with a different history than what we know. The characters have experienced events that we have never experienced, but at the same time, they are not unlike ourselves.
As mentioned earlier, for anybody that is unfamiliar with, but is curious about Jarmush's work, this may not be a good film to start with. Boring is not how I would describe Permanent Vacation. In my opinion is it not as good as Jarmusch's later work, but it can still be enjoyable for fans.

Permanent Vacation [ NON-USA FORMAT, PAL, Reg.0 Import - Australia ]

 
Stranger Than Paradise
Second Round With John Lurie
 

Stranger Than Paradise is a great display of Jarmusch coming into his own as a director. The film began as a 30 minute short, but was later expanded into a full length feature. The film once again follows members of a subculture that is serperate from the world that most of us know. Dingy and dirty, we see what the characters see in drab black and white as they leave Willie's tiny New York apartment and travel across the drab landscapes.


The original soundtrack was penned by the the actor who plays the leading character of the story, John Lurie. What set this film apart from most films of the period was Jarmusch's choice of casting non-professional actors. He used a jazz palyer: Lurie, the drummer from Sonic Youth: Richard Edson, and a Hungarian violinist: Eszter Balint for his three main characters. This gives the film a different feel as the actors respond to situations differently than trained actors.
 
The story begins in Willies NYC apartment. He is notified that his cousin, Eva, will be arriving and staying with him for a couple days. At first he and his friend Eddie are not thrilled with this, but they eventually come to enjoy having Eva around. She moves to Cleveland to stay with an aunt, and Willie and Eddie soon join her. They decide to take a trip to Florida togther but a series of events unfolds that seperates them from each other.


I'm not good at summarizing stories, but this is definitely and enjoyable film. If you enjoy deadpan films and independat flicks, then this will no doubt be enjoyable for you.

Stranger Than Paradise - Criterion Collection

 
Coffee and Cigarettes
Murray, Benigni, Waits, Pop...Too Many To Name!

Coffee and Cigarettes is actually a series of short films that were strung together into one feature. Again, Jarmusch chose to shoot in black and white for each segment. Each segment is about characters and their interactions with each other as they make small talk. Coffee and Cigarettes definitely will not be interesting to everybody, but if you enjoy dry, sometimes absurdist humor, then this may be enjoyable.


The big names that come to mind in this film are: Roberto Benigni, Steven Wright, Steve Buscemi, Cate Blanchett, Iggy Pop, Tom Waits and of course Bill Murray. The disk from the link below is pretty chaep, but if you're not sure if this would be worth purchasing then rent. Give it a shot and see if you like it. Some of the segments can be pretty funny, and some are just ironic. I really enjoy the segment with Iggy Pop and Tom Waits.

Coffee and Cigarettes

Down By Law
 
Down By Law is one of my girlfriend and mine favorite Jarmusch films. All three of the main characters are played by actors that Jarmusch had worked with in the past, Lurie, Waits and Benigni. They all seems to have a chemestry together that feels like friends working together to create something, and Tom Waits was in Benigni's movie, The Tiger and The Snow a couple of years ago, which supports my theory.


All three are somewhat unscrupulous victims of circumstance, which utlimately places each in jail, and even in the same cell. They develope a somewhat uneasy friendship from being kept in the same cell for such a period. Eventually they hatch a plan to escape from prison, and do so successfully. They're camaraderie is tested a few times, but they work together to maintain freedom. Roberto finds love along the way on his flight for freedom.


There are many funny scenes, espeically from Roberto Benigni. Tom Waits maintains a comical presence, and John Lurie's performance is good as well. Some may find this movie boring, but I believe that a good portion of people find something funny here.

Down by Law - Criterion Collection

Mystery Train

Finishing the 80's on a strong note

1989's Mystery Train ended the era of black-and-white for Jarmusch. It was also an experiment for him in narrative structure. Mystery Train is an anthology film, but unlike Coffee and Cigarettes, where all the stories were seperate and individual, Mystery Train's stories are all connected and intertwined. The use of actual actors this time changed the feel, and this movie will definitely have a more traditional structure to it than his previous four films.


"Far From Yokohama" is my favorite segment. (Be warned lazy people that you will have to read, unless you speak Japanese, because this is all in Japanese, and subtitled.) We follow two Elvis obsessed Japanese teens as they travel through Memphis. The language barrier is strong, and their reactions to all of the situations are funny. Mitsuko's sitings of Elvis in statues and celebrities is hysterical.

"A Ghost" is the second segment. The lead roll is played by Roberto Benigni's real life wife. She meets another woman, and they end up sharing a room for the night (not for sexual reasons). Luisa finally is able to fall asleep and is visited by Elvis.


"Lost In Space" is the final segment, and it stars The Clash's Joe Strummer as Johnny. Johnny and his friends try to rob a liquor store, and end up fleeing and sharing a room for the night at the same hotel that the Japanese teens and Luisa are staying in. A gunshot is heard and Johnny's friend is shot in the leg. They flee to escape imaginery authorities.

Mystery Train (Criterion Collection)

Famous Dance Scene From Permanent Vacation


Stranger Than Paradise Trailer


Coffee and Cigarettes Trailer






Down By Law Trailer



Mystery Train Trailer


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